菊的英语怎么写

菊花的英文：chrysanthemum

一、词汇解析

chrysanthemum

英[krɪ'sænθɪməm; -z-]；美[krɪ'sænθəməm]

n. 菊花

例：People held parties, drank chrysanthemum liquor to celebrate it.

人们举行聚会、喝菊花酒来庆祝它。

例：He fed it chrysanthemum petals and tended to its wounds until it was strong enough to fly.

他用菊花的花瓣来喂它，还照料它的伤口，直到它康复能够飞翔。

二、关于chrysanthemum的短语

1、sweetening chrysanthemum 甜叶菊

2、chrysanthemum structure 菊花状组织

3、Chrysanthemum Green 菊花绿

4、CHRYSANTHEMUM MOUNTAIN 黄花岭

5、chrysanthemum garden 菊圃

扩展资料

近义词

1、sunflower

英['sʌnflaʊə]；美['sʌnflaʊɚ]

n. 向日葵

例：You are my sunflower I am not your sun.

你是我的向日葵，我却不是你的太阳。

例：Sunflower until you die, it will only toward the Sun.

向日葵，直到死去的那天、也只会向著太阳。

2、bloom

英[bluːm]；美[blum]

n. 花；青春；旺盛

vt. 使开花；使茂盛

vi. 开花；茂盛

例：This plant blooms between May and June.

这种植物在五六月间开花。

例：The sweet fragrance of the white blooms makes this climber a favourite.

白色花朵散发出的甜香使这株藤蔓成了宠儿。

1, on Chrysanthemum

2, chrysanthemum culture

3, introduced Siu Lam

4, dialogue

5, civilized language

6, civilized behavior

7, Ju her origin and Photo

8, and the chrysanthemum-related poetry

First, breeding methods Story of Qiu general use of cutting propagation, in the 20 days prior to the colonization, southern areas to adopt more open field to increase sun, good drainage requirements matrix, and ventilation. Chrysanthemum cuttings take the point of requiring robust cuttings, pest-free, trim the second half of the law; 1/3-1/2 or remove the leaves, then cutting through the plug on the bed, inserted to a depth of the cuttings long 1 / 3 ; General chrysanthemum cuttings about 2 weeks to take root, root cuttings should be the increasing light and ventilation; Second, the cultivation and management 1, soil conditions Chrysanthemum like good drainage and fertile PH value of 6.5-7.2 soil, even for free. Shi mu into the compost maturity -5000 kg 4000 kg, 20 kg fertilizer. Ba Ping Shen Fan soil after planting Qikuan 0.6-0.8 m, 0.3-0.4 meters high. 2, colonization After half a month to take root cuttings should be planted in a timely manner, from general to field planting cuttings 25-30 days; Zhu Xingju for the colonization of 20 cm * 15 cm. Large-flower can be sparse, floret type can be more dense. 3, Maya Topping Chrysanthemum Huanmiao, should be carried out in a timely manner for the first time Topping, leaving 5-6 leaves. After Topping the first time, have a general 3 branches, as the cut-flower chrysanthemum cultivation can be carried out twice Topping, resulting in a 5-6 branches, most of the rest of the branches should be removed in a timely manner so as to avoid excessive consumption of plant nutrition. Flower bud, after squaring, according to the need to be cultivated in a timely manner to all of the following side of the main Lei Lei removed in order to train a good quality of cut flowers; if the long train of cut chrysanthemum can be multi-lateral lei leave some; 4, lodging frame network When the plants grow to about 30-40 cm, should be set up in a timely manner to mobile 1-2 layers of nylon net Third, light-Ju as the production technology Light is as chrysanthemum flowers for the regulation of effective measures, mainly for The Story of Qiu (Short-day conditions, the chrysanthemum flower), using light to extend the time to postpone the flower bud, and aimed to achieve control of flowering time. Light control: The Story of Qiu colonization, the sunshine for less than 12 hours, began to extend the use of light at night time. Taiwanese general areas in a 100-watt incandescent chrysanthemum from the point of exposure to 1 m, 4-5 at home a Kalahari, 23:00 to 2:00 pm every day night light 3 hours, according to plant growth and a high degree of Cultivation time to market and the illumination of the date of the decision in a row, from the general cessation of light to the flowering time of 90-100 days. Story of Qiu is a strong sensitivity to light plants, the continuity of light, the light intensity of the light time to determine whether the production of light-Ju as successful. Fourth, pest and disease control 1, Infectious Diseases: There are chrysanthemum leaf spot, leaf spot and black spot, and so on, can be mancozeb, Tuobu Jin, carbendazim, and other prevention and treatment. 2, pests: aphids are, McGregor, Grub, should be on prevention and treatment in a timely manner to remove weeds and reduce the parasitic pests, spraying omethoate, dichlorvos, dicofol, and so on.一、繁殖方法 秋菊一般采用扦插繁殖，在定植前的20天，闽南地区多采用露地加遮阳措施，基质要求排水良好、通气。

插穗取菊花的生长点，要求插穗健壮、无病虫害，半叶修剪法；或去掉1/3-1/2的叶片，然后密密扦插于插床上，插的深度为插穗长的1/3；菊花一般扦插2周左右即可生根，生根后的插条应逐渐增加光照和通风； 二、栽培管理 1、土壤条件 菊花喜欢肥沃及排水良好PH值6.5-7.2土壤，忌连作。每亩施入腐熟堆肥4000公斤-5000公斤，复合肥20公斤。

深翻土壤后耙平，种植畦宽0.6-0.8米，高0.3-0.4米。 2、定植 扦插生根后半个月应及时定植，一般从扦插到定植25-30天；定植的株行距为20厘米*15厘米。

大花型可稀植，小花型可密些。 3、摘心抹芽 菊花缓苗后，应及时进行第一次摘心，只留下5-6片叶。

经过第一次摘心后，一般产生3个分枝，做为切花栽培的菊花可进行两次摘心，产生5-6个分枝，其余分枝大多应及时去除，以免消耗过多的植株营养。 花芽分化、现蕾后，根据栽培需要应及时将主蕾以下所有侧蕾去除，以培养出品质良好的切花；如果培养多头切花菊可根据需要多留一些侧蕾； 4、架网抗倒伏 当植株长到30-40厘米左右时，应及时架设可移动式1-2层尼龙网 三、灯照菊的生产技术 灯照是对菊花进行花期调节的有效措施，主要是针对秋菊（短日照条件下开花的菊花），采用延长光照时间促使推迟花芽分化，达到有目的控制开花时间。

光照控制的方法：当秋菊定植后，日照时间。