雅思作文政府类怎么写

e construction of new sports facilities are definitely needed in an environment where people's health is in a declining state. However, there are those who believe that the way to improving people's health should lie in other measures that governments have to come up with to get people to live more healthily.

In many countries around the world, sports facilities are diminishing at an alarming rate, with existing ones being threatened with closure or face redevelopment in favor of housing and commercial development. The lack of sports facilities has directly led to a sharp decline in the general public's involvement in sports activities, which is the major culprit for ill health and excessive weight nowadays. If a wider range of sports and fitness fac

题目：More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?

范文：

Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.

The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.

However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.

In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.

(273 words, band 9)

一、教育1. 教育类会囊括一些什么内容？母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312)提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。

对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性（social mobility）、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？2. 学校的科目谁来选择？母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？子题2：要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？3. 什么样的教学方式最好？母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515)提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any:anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction， 缺乏教师的moral guidance， 因为没有体育课且久坐电脑前，会引发健康问题。子题：私立学校好不好？留学好不好？要不要分快慢班？小组学习还是单独学习好？4. 谁来为学费买单？母题：Some people believe that university students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefit the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (100731)提示：这些话题都有一个共同的特征：高等教育只对学生自己有好处，因此学生应当自行为高等教育买单。

这类题目的写法非常有规律，先驳斥这种理由，再交代学生自己支付学费的后果就可以了。子题：政府要为学生买单吗？（缺点是给政府带来经济负担，这类话题写法和其它政府类话题一样）5. 孩子们要不要参加社会实践？母题：Some school leavers travel or work for a period of time instead of going directly to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages? (030308, 050514, 090926)提示：gap year好处就是各种能力的锻炼，缺点就是容易受到社会恶习的影响，误入歧途。

子题：要不要参加无偿社会劳动？要不要毕业去农村锻炼？要不要从小远离父母居住？6. 家庭教育母题：Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while other people think children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are given too much control. Discuss in both sides and give your opinion. (041120, 100520)提示：写一下各自的好处就可以了，最后的结论是早年的时候要教授他们明辨是非，对于做错的事情要惩罚，但是也要适可而止让其兴趣爱好得到自由发展。子题：穷人家的孩子是否早当家？家长是否应该为五岁小孩的犯罪负责？要不要把小孩趁早送到学校去？老师对儿童的智力和社会发展所起的作用大于家长吗？同龄人压力（peer pressure）的利弊？二、生态环境、自然资源与动物保护类1. 环境保护谁来负责？母题：Environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. In other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (040228, 040515, 110507)提示：不管题目怎么出，永远记得国际合作、企业、政府、个人，都可以为环境保护做出自己的努力。

所以，你要准备的内容，就是以上四个方面可以做的事情。子题：个人能不能保护环境？个人不能保护环境，只有政府大公司才能，同意吗？公司和个人，而不是政府，可以保护环境，同意吗？很多人知道环境保护很重要，但是自己却不采取任何行动，这是为什么？2. 动物需要保护吗？母题：Now many people think that we are spending too much money and time on protecting wild animals. The money should be better spent on human population. Do you agree or disagree? (031213, 110709)提示：这类题型采取。

Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems,but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet.This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems.

Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste.Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming, which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future.As the human population increases,we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste,which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.

Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution.They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose 'green taxes' on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad, therefore reducing emissions.

Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choose products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as'banks' for recycling glass, plastic and paper in their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste.

In conclusion,both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment.

(250 Words,band 9)

题目：More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone？范文：Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.(273 words, band 9)。

雅思写作大作文考官范文：政府推动新能源发展

Write about the following topic:

Governments should make more effort to promote alternative sources of energy.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Model Answer:

It has been known for some time now that a move towards sources of energy which are not carbon-based is urgently required to stop the effects of global warming. In my view, there are too few governments who seem to be promoting the use of other types of energy such as wind, wave, solar and nuclear sources of energy.

Governments at present are too reliant on coil, oil and gas. Although some governments are doing research into the use of alternative energy sources, many are not. Energy from the wind, the sea and the sun does not pollute the environment and is an everlasting source of power. Nuclear power is clean, and although it is not totally unproblematic, it would provide a large amount of energy and dramatically improve the environment. Countries such as France have made good use of nuclear power.

My feeling is that more use could be made of wind power. In some countries,there has been a reluctance to use wind turbines, even in areas which are not densely populated, as some people believe they are eyesores. Personally, I believe they are not only useful, but beautiful as well. Governments should spend more time and effort promoting the benefits of this source of energy and trying to make the public understand the reason for change.

In conclusion, I believe that, if governments forced everyone to have a wind turbine and solar panels on the building they live in, made more use of wave power and built more nuclear power stations, then they would manage to avert the dangers that are seriously threatening the Earth.

政府类考题即为其中一种。政府类话题主要出题方向为两种：政府的责任（responsibility and obligation）问题和政府的资金分配（financial resources; distribute or allocate）问题。

针对政府责任问题，考题中一般会抛出一个社会问题，如环境（environment）问题，教育（education）方面及医疗（medical care or health care）方面。题目的考点为此问题是否应该政府负责或是否应该政府负全责。

对此类话题解答的思路比较明确：解决社会问题政府责无旁贷，而且政府具有其他个人和社会团体所不及之处，如政府可以制定相关法律法规（formulate relevant laws and regulations ）来监督（supervise），控制（control）或惩罚（punish）某些行为；政府也可以分配人力（human resources）及财政资金（financial resources or public fund）去解决相关问题。

而政府的资金分配，主要有如下几个常见的考题方向：投资博物馆（museums）、艺术（arts or artists）、基础设施（basic infrastructure）、科研（scientific research）、慈善（charity）和援助（financial aid）等。

下面以投资博物馆为例子对政府投资类的考题予以分析：政府投资博物馆的重要性，大家可以联系到个人生活中，你所居住的城市中博物馆扮演了一个什么样的角色。

显而易见，博物馆象征着一种历史和文化（s symbol of history and culture），同时增强一个城市的文化底蕴（strengthen the cultural deposit of a city）；同时博物馆也为保存珍贵的历史文物提供了场所（provide a place to conserve the precious historical objects and heritage），市民可以通过参观博物馆获取相关知识（acquire knowledge and information）。

对于投资基础设施建设，考生更加应该予以重视，基础设施方面常考到教育、医疗、交通（transportation）以及一些体育设施（sports facilities）等。

最后，对于一些新颖话题，如政府资助外太空探索等，考生也要提前准备好写作要点及对应词汇。

I think it's reseanable for government to prosper artist projects increasingly. Since human's requirements for art is being put on schedule only after other thirsts are quenched. It also prove that people's living standard is improving.

To colorful the article, you can also give some examples of comparison; or illustrate some psychologist's theory to explain this point.