印度文化英语ppt介绍

Hello everyone,

Today I am going to present on the topic of Indian culture. India is a diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, which includes music, dance, art, and cuisine. Let's take a closer look at some of the most significant aspects of Indian culture.

1. Festivals:

India is known for its many festivals that celebrate different religions, customs, and traditions. Some of the most popular festivals include Diwali, Holi, Eid, Raksha Bandhan, and Dussehra. These festivals bring people together, promote unity, and offer a chance to experience the joy and happiness of Indian culture.

2. Food:

Indian cuisine is one of the most distinctive and flavorful in the world, with a variety of spices, herbs, and cooking techniques. From biryani to dosa, samosas to chaat, Indian food is a treat for the taste buds.

3. Clothing:

Indian clothing reflects the diverse culture and traditions of India. Traditional attire includes sarees, salwar kameez, dhoti, and kurta pyjama. These clothes are often richly embroidered, brightly colored, and made from luxurious fabrics.

4. Dance:

Indian dance forms are an essential part of Indian culture. From classical dances like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Manipuri to folk dances like Bhangra, these dances tell stories and express emotions through movement and expressions.

5. Music:

Indian music is diverse and encompasses multiple genres, including classical, folk, devotional, and Bollywood. From Sufi music to classical raga, the music of India is soulful and moving.

In conclusion, Indian culture is rich and diverse, with a vibrant mix of customs, traditions, and practices. It is an integral part of Indian identity and is celebrated worldwide. Thank you for listening!

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用英文介绍印度文化

The Republic of India

The Republic of India is a large South Asian country rich in ethnic diversity,with over one billion people speaking hundreds of languages. Politically it is the world's largest liberal democracy. The Indian economy is the fourth largest in the world, in terms of purchasing power parity, and is the world's second-fastest growing economy. India is also the second most populated country in the world. India has grown significantly, in terms of both population and strategic importance, in the last twenty years attributed to economic reforms.

Strategically located in Asia,constituting most of the Indian subcontinent,India straddles many busy trade routes. It shares its borders with Pakistan,the People's Republic of China,Myanmar,Bangladesh,Nepal,Bhutan and Afghanistan.Sri Lanka,the Maldives and Indonesia are the nearby island nations in the Indian Ocean. Home to some of the most ancient civilisations in the world, India was formally ruled by the British for almost ninety years before gaining independence in 1947.

Origin of India's name: The official name India is derived from Sindhu, the historic local appellation for the river Ins and is the most internationally recognisable of the country. The Constitution of India and general usage also recognises Bharat as the other official name of equal status. Bharat comes from the name of an ancient Hin king and means seeker of knowledge. The third name is Hinstan, meaning land of the Hins (where Hin refers to those who dwell to the right of the Ins/Sindhu river) used from the Mughal times onwards.

India,a sub-continent with 5000 year old History. A civilization united by its diversity,richness of culture,the glory of past,the turbulences and triumphs. The landmarks of each era,the achievements of a change,the legacy of a regime. As we walk through the history,India is an amazing discovery and its history is a unique tale of the past.

With the arrival of the Portuguese, French and English traders, advantage was taken of the fractured, debilitate kingdoms to colonise India. In 1857, an insurrection amongst the army sepoys ensued in the popular Revolt of 1857 against the powerful British East India Company; this mobilised resistance, though short-lasting, was caused by the widespread resentment against discriminatory policies of the British. After the revolt, the Indian independence movements started demanding complete independence. On August 15th, 1947, India was finally granted independence from British rule and became a secular republic.

January 26 (Republic Day of India): Republic Day is one of the greatest national celebrations observed throughout the country on January 26 every year. India became Republic on the 26th Jan, 1950. The country became a sovereign democratic republic with a written constitution and an elected parliament.

At the time of independence, although India was under British rule, there were 565 Princely States, big and small, ruled by powerful sovereigns who were protected by treaties of alliance with the British Crown. Without bringing them together, the fundamental unity of the country was not possible. This unification was accomplished by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, whose statesmanship helped to integrate the country into one nation. In a little less than 2 years, all the princely States became a part of the Republic of India.

It was on this date in 1927 that the Indian National Congress, then fighting its non-violent war for freedom, voted for complete independence as against 'dominion status'. When members of the INC took the pledge to work towards a 'sovereign democratic republic' of India.

Indian Constitution:

When India gained freedom from the British on August 15, 1947 there was the need to regulate the meaning of freedom.Therefore, to have a set of rules and regulations that would guide the nation, the Constituent Assembly met on December 9,1946.The Constituent Assembly was convened and appointed a committee with Dr. B.R.Ambedkar as Chairman to draft the Constitution.

Borrowing from the Constitutions of other countries, for example, the parliamentary form of government from Britain, supremacy of judiciary from the United States, federal system with a strong centre from Canada, directive principles of state policy from Ireland, the idea of concurrent powers and co-operative federalism from Australia, the system of procere established by law from Japan, the Indian Constitution is an amalgam of all these.

The Indian Constitution, the longest in the world, consist 397 articles and 12 scheles which provides for a single citizenship for the whole of India.The constitution of India was originally written in English It gives the right to vote to all citizens of 18 years and above, unless they are disqualified. Fundamental rights are guaranteed to the citizens, equality of religion and so on.

National motto: Satyameva Jayate (In sanskrit it means Always Truth Alone Triumphs)

The Great Indian Flag: This is an ancient Indian symbol associated with the powers and changes of nature.

Officially, the Orange color stands for Courage and sacrifice.

The White color signifies Peace and truth.

While Green symbolises Faith and Chivalry.

It is the ty of every Citizen to realise the significance of our flag and pay the honour and respect its commands.

Official language: Hindi,English

Having being declared a Democratic Republic, the people starting governing themselves according to the Constitution written by the Constituent Assembly. With this, Republic Day became the most important day in the history of India. It is therefore natural that the festivities for the day are a lot more elaborate than that for Independence Day.

The Republic Day Parade

The parade showcasing India's military might and cultural diversity covers an eight-km route, starting from the Rashtrapathi Bhavan through the picturesque Rajpath down to India Gate before winding up at the historic Red Fort in Old Delhi.

The events of the day begin with the Prime Minister laying a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti (at India Gate).He meets the dignitaries present and unfurls the National Flag.Following the unfurling the National Anthem is played to a 21-gun salute.

After this a brief investiture ceremony takes place ring which the President awards India's top gallantry awards - Param Veer Chakra, Veer Chakra and Maha Veer Chakra. In army these are known as the most prestigious awards for bravery for saving their motherland from the enemy of our country.

Indian struggle continues till now...

After independence,India has fought four wars with its neighbours. From 1975 to 1977, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a "State of Emergency in India", thereby freezing civil rights and detaining civilians without trial. Sikh riots in 1984 resulted in religious strife in much of India.

Also the destruction of the Babri Masjid in 1992 resulted in religious strife in much of India. In the desert town of Pokhran, in 1998, the Indian government exploded five nuclear warheads, confirming India's nuclear status. In 1999, India mobilised its military in Kargil, Kashmir to repel Islamist terrorists who, under the auspices of the Pakistani government, were encroaching upon Indian territory.

参考资料：在英文网站上有关于有于印度的详细介绍

印度的旅游景点、汉英对照的、（期末做PPT要用）

The Taj Mahal (English pronunciation: /ˈtɑːʒ məˈhɑːl/; Hindi: ताज महल [taːdʑ mɛɦɛl];[bious – discuss] Persian/Ur: تاج محل) is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

1.The Taj Mahal (also "the Taj") is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Islamic, Indian and Persian architectural styles.[1][2] In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

While the white domed marble mausoleum is its most familiar component, the Taj Mahal is actually an integrated complex of structures. Building began around 1632 and was completed around 1653, and employed thousands of artisans and craftsmen. The construction of the Taj Mahal was entrusted to a board of architects under imperial supervision including Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.Lahauri is generally considered to be the principal designer.

泰姬陵（印地语: ताज महल 波斯语，乌尔都语: تاج محل ），是印度知名度最高的古迹之一，处于北方邦阿格拉，是莫卧儿王朝第5代皇帝沙贾汗为了纪念他已故皇后姬蔓·芭奴（ممتاز محل）而建立的陵墓，竣工于1654年。被誉为“完美建筑”。

泰姬本名亚珠曼德·贝侬·比古姆，原本在市集卖糖果的美少女，1612年与库拉穆王子结婚，赐予“慕塔芝玛哈（Mumtaz Mahal）”的封号。入宫19年，苦于多孕，生有八男六女，1630年姬蔓·芭奴在第14次分娩Gauhara Begum时，不幸感染产褥热，死于南征的军营中[1]。临终前向皇上提出了4个遗愿，其中一项便是为她建造一座美丽陵墓。

2.The Red Fort (Hindi: लाल क़िला, Ur: لال قلعہ , usually transcribed into English as Lal Qil'ah or Lal Qila) is a 17th century fort complex constructed by the Mughal emperor Shah jahan in the walled city of Old Delhi (in present day Delhi, India). It served as the capital of the Mughals until 1857, when Mughal emperor Bahar Shah Zafar was exiled by the British Indian government. The British used it as a military camp until India was made independent in 1947. It is now a popular tourist site, as well as a powerful symbol of India's sovereignty: the Prime Minister of India raises the flag of India on the rampants of the Lahori Gate of the fort complex every year on Independence Day. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.

德里红堡（简称：红堡，Red Fort， Lal Qil'ah、Lal Qila）位于印度德里，莫卧儿帝国时期的皇宫，自沙贾汗皇帝时代开始，莫卧儿首都自阿格拉迁址于此。红堡属于典型的莫卧尔风格的建筑，位于德里东部老城区，紧邻亚穆纳河，因整个建筑主体呈红褐色而得名红堡。

红堡有护城河环绕，东北角为建于1546年萨林加尔古堡（Salimgarh），四面环以厚重的围墙。围墙为石质，总长度约2500米，高度临亚穆纳河一侧稍低，临德里主城区偏高，从16米至33米不等。

3.The Bahá'í House of Worship in Delhi, India, popularly known as the Lotus Temple e to its flowerlike shape, is a Bahá'í House of Worship and also a prominent attraction in Delhi. It was completed in 1986 and serves as the Mother Temple of the Indian subcontinent. It has won numerous architectural awards and been featured in hundreds of newspaper and magazine articles.

莲花庙位于德里的东南部，是一座风格别致的建筑，它既不同于印度教庙，也不同于教清真寺，甚至同印度其他比较大的教派的教庙也无一点相像。它建成于1986年，是崇尚人类同源、世界同一的大同教的教庙。 RY*6TYX!

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莲花庙的外貌酷似一朵盛开的莲花，故称“莲花庙”。它高34.27米，底坐直径74米，由三层花瓣组成，全部采用白色大理石建造。底座边上有9个连环的清水池，拱托着这巨大的“莲花”。德里莲花庙的形状之所以采自莲花，与印度的历史有一定关系。莲花在印度教和佛教派中被奉为神物，在当代印度人心目中又贵为国花，所以这座庙宇一建成就备受印度人的喜爱。莲花庙的内部设置十分简单，只是一个高大空阔的圣殿既无神像，也无雕刻、壁画等装饰性物件。惟有的是光滑的地板上安放着一排排白色大理石长椅。白色是该庙最主要的色调。进庙的教徙以及参观的人也不需进行什么特殊的仪式，只要脱鞋进殿，走到大理石椅上就座，然后沉思默祷就行。莲花庙的周围是一大片碧绿碧绿的草坪，其间点缀着一簇簇花木。

用英语介绍印度的传统节日

New Year's calendar on January 1. This is a worldwide festival, which India is no exception. Early in the new year, indivial households should be a joyous. Indians only added in the form seems to be a little national characteristics, that is, in the New Year each other, to friends and relatives at the center of the forehead on the red dot to show auspicious.

National Day calendar January 26. 1929, India's oldest political party, the Congress Party, in its meeting decided that on January 26, 1930 for Independence Day. Since then, the annual festival has. August 15, 1947, India formally declares independence, on January 26 was officially designated as the National Day. January 26, 1950, promulgated the Constitution of the Republic of India, on January 26 has a more significant meaning. Each year on January 26, the Government of India to the square in front of the presidential palace to hold massive demonstrations.

Gandhi Day calendar January 30. January 30, 1948, India, the great leader of the independence movement in contemporary India Gandhi assassination of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. Since then, this day has become Gandhi people visit the grave to commemorate his great personality day.

Salashiwadi General in the calendar January to February, is a Hin festival. In the meantime, the Hin goddess of knowledge to commemorate Salashiwadi.

Squandering Red 2,3 months of the Gregorian calendar, is a Hin festival is a national holiday big. This is rooted in the Indian epic "Mahabharata", and another in the details below.

February calendar before and after Eid Al-Fitr, the Muslim holiday. This and other countries in the world is no different from the Muslim Eid Al-Fitr and Eid Al-Fitr, the Muslim fasting to January, the day may not be eating, at the Eid Al-Fitr, Muslims to go to the mosque worship, and then Zaishengyan, rejoicing and celebration.

Harvest festival is also called "Longgeer Day" in the calendar about three months, prevalent in South India. During the holiday season, families have to sweep the removal, people should wear a new, burning so sweet milk rice porridge observance Ra, and then at the family food. An unmarried daughter to return to her family reunion. People also held at King cattle to cattle bathe with horns, and good food to be cattle, led by the cattle or procession will be held赛such as cattle.

Easter calendar March 2-April 25 to the day, Christian festivals. Christians should pray to the church to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus.

Daxiong 3,4 on the birth of the Gregorian calendar, Jina the festival. Jainism followers assembly to be held, Jainism offer joss sticks to the temple, worship Daxiong.

Buddha, also called the "dog barking for the Day" in the calendar, the 4,5 full moon, the Buddhist festival. South Buddhists believe that Buddha Sakyamuni was born, Road, in this Nirvana, which, as the Buddha. On this day, to be held by followers of Buddhism, Buddhist temple to offer joss sticks to worship Buddha.

Eid Al-Adha April calendar is at about Islam festival. On this day, Muslims must bathing costumes, to the mosque to pray, visit each other, slaughtered cattle and sheep.

5,6 In addition to 10 calendar months, is a Hin festival. The festival originated from the ancient worship of the goddess of rivers. Hins believe that ring the holiday season, such as the Ganges River bathed St., remove body, mouth, and Italy's 10 three evil.

Zage Nath Rath Yatra 6,7 calendar months, is a Hin festival. Zagena specifically for the "masters of the world", that is, god Krishna, the Hin god of Visnu in disguise. During the holiday season, throughout India where Zage admittance to the local temple held Bathing Festival. Bathing Festival 15 days, Zage Nath, and other statues will be placed in a car on the ceremony, placed offerings, to the vicinity of the temple to his followers to be Qiaoluodagu, dancing and singing, especially festive.

Krishna 8,9 calendar, the birth of God, is a Hin festival. On this day, Hins will be fasting, bathing, Chanting poetry, worship god Krishna.

Pei Shu Festival is also called "the Tanzanian Lakejia" festival, usually in the calendar 7,8 months, the Legend has it is a Hin festival in the ancient times, before the decisive battle in Yinoluo God, his wife in his wrist in a Choudai do Hufu, called the "Lake Yan." Yinoluo God wearing the final victory. Therefore, every holiday, give brothers and sisters put on the "Lakejia" so God bless their lives safely. However, this "Lakejia" have now become the Choudai, red or bracelets. Of course, the brothers do not only benefit, and efforts, and they will be to the sisters that they will protect them for life.

Independence Day calendar on August 15. Memorial on August 15, 1947 India from British colonial rule, officially announced the country's independence.

9,10 ten months of the Gregorian calendar, is a Hin festival, is the national holiday. The section from epic "Ramayana" is to commemorate the king that the devil罗摩war, the final victory. Details in another.

Duerjia Festival and the Festival of ten, is a Hin festival. The eastern India, Bangladesh Festival is the largest festival of the region. Local people Duerjia major celebration下凡goddess of the Ganges River. During the holiday season, his followers will be like plastic goddess Duerjia legislation, the study by Duerjia held temple to the 10th day, people held a grand start, and the procession will赛God, the last person left the statues in the river.

11,12 calendar on the Festival of Lights, is a Hin festival, India is the most solemn holiday. Details in another.

The birth of Guru Nanak calendar in November the first one month after the Sikh festival. This, the Sikhs will go to the temple to pray and chant Buddhist scripts and eat sweet porridge.

Christmas calendar December 25, and Christian festivals, India and Christmas is no different from the Western Christmas, but just not as grand.

Among the many festivals, the most important of which is: the Festival of Lights, spraying red Festival and the Festival of ten. This is actually the three major festivals of the Hin festival, but the followers of other religions, India has not been as mistaken. India between different sects, and there have been frequent fighting, in the festival, but few different views, because once set by the Government for the national holiday, office workers can rest. It seems the ordinary people, regardless what festivals, as long as they can rest, Why not go ahead?

印度的介绍(最好是英文的)

你好

我的答案如下：

印度地区介绍

国名释义：得名于印度河。河名出自梵文“信度”，意为“河”。

别称：婆罗多

日：8月15日（1947年）

国庆日（共和国日）：1月26日（1950年）

People and Culture

India is the world's second most populous nation (after China). Its ethnic composition is complex, but two major strains predominate: the Aryan, in the north, and the Dravidian, in the south. India is a land of great cultural diversity, as is evidenced by the enormous number of different languages spoken throughout the country. Although Hindi (spoken in the north) and English (the language of politics and commerce) are used officially, more than 1,500 languages and dialects are spoken. The Indian constitution recognizes 15 regional languages (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Oriya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Ur). Ten of the major states of India are generally organized along linguistic lines.

Although the constitution forbids the practice of “untouchability,” and legislation has been used to reserve quotas for former untouchables (and also for tribal peoples) in the legislatures, in ecation, and in the public services, the caste system continues to be influential. About 80% of the population is Hin, and 14% is Muslim. Other significant religions include Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists. There is no state religion. The holy cities of India attract pilgrims from throughout the East: Varanasi (formerly Benares), Allahabad, Puri, and Nashik are religious centers for the Hins; Amritsar is the holy city of the Sikhs; and Satrunjaya Hill near Palitana is sacred to the Jains.

With its long and rich history, India retains many outstanding archaeological landmarks; preeminent of these are the Buddhist remains at Sarnath, Sanchi, and Bodh Gaya; the cave temples at Ajanta, Ellora, and Elephanta; and the temple sites at Marai, Thanjavur, Abu, Bhubaneswar, Konarak, and Mahabalipuram. For other aspects of Indian culture, see Hin music; Indian art and architecture; Indian literature; Mughal art and architecture; Pali canon; Prakrit literature; Sanskrit literature.

国歌：《人民的意志》

国花：荷花

国鸟：蓝孔雀

国树：菩提树

首都：新德里(New Delhi)

位置：位于南亚次，与巴基斯坦、中国、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸和孟加拉国为邻，濒临孟加拉湾和阿拉伯海。

面积：印度称其领土为328.78万平方公里。印度面积居世界第七位。

人口：10．27亿

民族：全国有11个民族：印度斯坦族；孟加拉族、泰卢固族、马拉提族、泰米尔族、古吉拉特族、卡纳达族、马拉雅拉姆族、奥里雅族、旁遮普族、锡克族。

语言：印度的语言异常繁杂，承认的语言有10多种，登记注册的达1600多种。英语和印地语同为印度的官方语言。

宗教：主要信奉印度教、教、教、锡克教等。

时差：比北京时间晚2小时30分

货币：印度卢比（Rupee），1美元等于42印度卢比。

区号：354

印度又名“婆罗多”，“印度”这个名字来源于梵文（唯有真理得胜），得名于印度河。印度是世界上人口第二多的国家，拥有十亿人口以及上百种语言。印度是世界四大文明古国之一，又有“电影王国”之誉，曾创造了灿烂的印度河文明。

经济以农业为主，主要的农作物是稻子、小麦、棉花、黄麻、甘蔗和茶叶。工业以采矿和纺织为主，还有钢铁、电力、石油、橡胶、煤、火柴等。如按购买力来计算，印度是全球第四大经济体。

重要的城市有首都新德里，东海岸最大港口加尔各答以及印度最大纺织业中心孟买。

印度的旅游项目大致可为三部分：首先是古堡陵园，著名的有红堡、胡马雍陵、泰姬陵，代表了印度建筑艺术的最高水准；而甘地陵是印度国父“圣雄”甘地的陵墓，接下来可以瞻仰一下印度古老的佛教圣地圣迹，其它著名的还有王舍城、那兰陀寺等，最后的旅游项目是参观印度的石窟神庙，那里有多姿多彩的佛教塑像、雕刻和绘画，是研究印度古代文化艺术的绝佳之地。

自然地理：“印度”梵文的意思是月亮，中文名称是唐代高僧玄奘所著《大唐西域记》中的译法，在这以前称天竺或身毒。面积约298万平方公里（不包括中印边境印占区和克什米尔印度实际控制区等）。印度称其领土为328.78万平方公里。印度面积居世界第七位。印度位于南亚次，与巴基斯坦、中国、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸和孟加拉国为邻，濒临孟加拉湾和阿拉伯海。海岸线长5560公里。印度全境分为德干高原和高原、平原及喜马拉雅山区等三个自然地理区。属热带季风气候，气温因海拔高度不同而异，喜马拉雅山区年均气温12℃～14℃，东部地区26℃～29℃。

简史：印度是世界四大文明古国之一，公元前2000年前后创造了灿烂的印度河文明。约在公元前14世纪，原居住在中亚的雅利安人中的一支进入南亚次，并征服了当地土著。约公元前1000年，开始形成以人种和社会分工不同为基础的种姓制度。公元前4世纪崛起的孔雀王朝开始统一印度次，公元前3世纪阿育王统治时期疆域广阔，政权强大，佛教兴盛并开始向外传播。中世纪小国林立，印度教兴起。自11世纪起，来自西北方向的穆斯林民族不断入侵并长期统治印度。1526年建立莫卧儿帝国，成为当时世界强国之一。1600年英国侵入，建立东印度公司。1757年，印度和英国之间爆发了普拉西大战，印度因战败而逐步沦为英国的殖民地。1849年，英国侵占印度全境。1857年爆发反英大起义，次年英国直接统治印度。1947年6月，英将印度分为印度和巴基斯坦两个自治领。同年8月15日，印度在与巴基斯坦分治后实现。1950年1月26日，印度宣布成立印度共和国，但仍为英联邦成员国。

风俗：印度教盛行“万物有灵”的自然崇拜。虔诚的印度教徒一生有三大夙愿：到圣城朝拜湿婆神，到恒河洗圣浴、饮圣水，死后葬于恒河。以黄牛为神，对它顶礼膜拜。

经济：印度是一个农业大国，主要农产品有稻米、小麦、牛奶、油料、甘蔗、茶叶、棉花和黄麻等。全国耕地面积约1. 6亿公顷，人均0. 17公顷。印度是世界第一大产奶国，也是世界重要的产棉国和产茶国。牛、山羊、绵羊、水牛头数居世界第一。印度拥有云母、煤、铁、铝、铬、锰、锌、铜、铅、磷酸盐、黄金、石油等丰富的资源，其中云母的产量和储量为世界之首，铝土产量和煤产量均居世界第五位，云母出口量占世界出口量的60％。森林5300万公顷，覆盖率为16％。印度的工业主要包括制造业、电力、矿业、纺织、食品、精密仪器、汽车制造、软件制造、航空和空间等行业。近年来，印度实行全面经济改革，经济发展速度引人注目。印度目前在天体物理、空间技术、分子生物、电子技术等高科技领域都已达到相当的水平。印度的主要出口商品有珠宝制品、棉纱及棉织品、化工制品、机械及五金制品、石油制品、皮革、海产品、铁矿砂及矿产品等。此外，印度的旅游业和服务业也比较发达，在国民经济中占有相当的比例。印度主要旅游点有阿格拉、德里、斋浦尔、昌迪加尔、纳兰达、迈索尔、果阿、海德拉巴、特里凡特琅等。铁路是印度最大的国营部门，亦为主要运输手段，总长度居亚洲第一位，世界第四位。近年来，公路运输发展较快，已承担了全国80％的客运量和60％的货运量，全国日平均客运量逾6000万人次，为世界最大的公路网之一。

求英文对印度的介绍（在线等）

India (Hindi: भारत Bhārat; see also other languages), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: भारत गणराज्य Bhārat Gaṇarājya), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh largest country by geographical area, the second most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world.[13] Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the west, and the Bay of Bengal on the east, India has a coastline of 7,517 kilometers (4,671 mi). It borders Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east; and Bangladesh and Burma to the east. India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka, the Maldives, and Indonesia in the Indian Ocean.

Home to the Ins Valley Civilization and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and cultural wealth for much of its long history.[16] Four major world religions, Hinism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism originated here, while Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam arrived in the first millennium CE and shaped the region's diverse culture. Graally annexed by the British East India Company from the early eighteenth century and colonised by the United Kingdom from the mid-nineteenth century, India became a modern nation state in 1947 after a struggle for independence that was marked by widespread nonviolent resistance.

India is the world's twelfth largest economy at market exchange rates and the fourth largest in purchasing power. Economic reforms have transformed it into the second fastest growing large economy; however, it still suffers from high levels of poverty,[18] illiteracy, and malnutrition. A pluralistic, multilingual, and multiethnic society, India is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats.

印度共和国（印地语：भारत गणराज्य，罗马转写Bhārata Gaṇarājya，英文：Republic of India）位於亚洲南部的印度次，与孟加拉国、缅甸、中华人民共和国、不丹、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦等国家接壤，与斯里兰卡和马尔代夫等国隔海相望。印度和中华人民共和国、巴基斯坦有领土争端，印度宣称藏南地区是印度领土，并实际控制该地区，即阿鲁纳恰尔邦；按印度官方的观点，阿富汗也是它的一个邻国，因为现在被巴基斯坦控制的、与阿富汗相连的克什米尔北部地区也被印度认为是印度的领土；另外，印度宣称中国控制的阿克塞钦地区为其领土。印度是南亚地区最大的国家，面积为3,287,590平方公里[1] ，实际控制面积为3,166,414平方公里，居世界第七位。

印度是世界上人口第二多的国家，拥有人口11.03亿（2005年），仅次于中国。印度民族和种族众多，号称“民族博物馆”，其中印度斯坦族占印度总人口的大约一半，是印度最大的民族。印度各个民族都拥有各自的语言，仅承认的官方语言就有22种之多，其中印地语被定为国语，英语在印度非常流行，特别是在南印，地位甚至高于印地语。另外，印度也是一个多宗教的国家，世界上几乎所有宗教都能在印度找到信众，但大部分印度人信仰印度教，教在印度也有大量信徒，近年来，印度的穆斯林人口排名上升至世界第三,前两名分别为印尼与巴基斯坦。

印度是一个著名的文明古国，古印度人创造了光辉灿烂的古代文明，印度也是世界三大宗教之一——佛教的发源地。但是，近代印度陷于长期和经济落后状态，被西方列强入侵，1856年，除少部分领土外，全境为英国殖民地，1947年获得，但为印度和巴基斯坦两个国家。

印度实行议会民主制，按西方国家的观点，印度是世界上最大的民主国家。

印度经济近年来发展迅速，但依然相对较为落后，按国民生产总值计算，印度是世界第12大经济体，尚落后于人口远少于自己的韩国，不过如果按购买力平价来计算，印度是全球第四大经济体。由于人口众多，按人均国民生产总值来计算，印度经济依然处于相当落后的水平。

印度舞英语简介

Dance is a physical and visual art form, which has an immediate and massive impact on the spectator. The various Indian forms act like a window to India's rich cultural reservoir. Dance is the form of art, wherein the body is used as a medium of communication. Indian dances have played an influential role in many other realms of art including poetry, sculpture, architecture, literature, music and theatre.

The earliest archaeological evidence of Indian dance, which dates back to 6000 BC, depicts a beautiful statuette of a dancing girl. Bharata's Natya Shastra (which was written between the 2nd century B.C. and 2nd century A.D) is the earliest available thesis on dramaturgy. All forms of Indian classical dances owe allegiance to Natya Shastra, which is believed to be the 'fifth Veda' of the Indian culture.

According to a popular belief, Brahma, the Creator of the World, combined literature from the Rig Veda, songs from the Sama Veda, abhinaya (expression) from the Yajur Veda and rasa (aesthetic experience) from the Atharva Veda, to form natya (what we today call dance). It explains the nuances of dance, giving stress on mudras (hand formations) and their meanings, the kind of emotions and their categorization.

Apart from the abhinaya and the performance of rasa, the audience is amused by the attire and ornaments of the artist. The majority of Indian classical dance forms are focused on the depiction of the nine rasas (Navarasas or the emotions), which includes Hasya (happiness), Krodha (anger), Bhibasta (disgust), Bhaya (fear), Shoka (sorrow), Viram (courage), Karuna (compassion), Adbhuta (wonder) and Shanta (serenity).

印度中英文简介

印度，是印度共和国(Republic of India)的简称，位于亚洲南部，是南亚次最大的国家，最悠久的文明古国之一，具有绚丽的多样性和丰富的文化遗产和旅游资源。与孟加拉国、缅甸、中华人民共和国、不丹、尼泊尔和巴基斯坦等国家接壤，与斯里兰卡和马尔代夫等国隔海相望。古印度人创造了光辉灿烂的古代文明，印度也是世界三大宗教之一—— 佛教的发源地。

India is the Republic of India (Republic of India) short, located in southern Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent, one of the oldest ancient civilizations, with their magnificent diversity and rich cultural heritage and tourism resources. And Bangladesh, Myanmar, The People's Republic of China, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan and other countries bordering countries such as Sri Lanka and the Maldives across the sea. Ancient Indians created a splendid ancient civilization, India is also one of the world's three major religions - Buddhism originated.

介绍国家的英文ppt

中国

【内容提示】

请用英语写一篇文章，简要介绍中国的概况。内容要点如下：

①中华人民共和国是一个有中国特色的社会主义国家。它是一个发展中国家。

②中国位于亚洲的东部，有许多邻国。北面和东北面有蒙古，俄罗斯和朝鲜；南面有越南、老挝、泰国和菲律宾；西面和西南面有缅甸、印度、尼泊尔、不丹和巴基斯坦；东面有日本，与中国隔海相望。

③中国幅员辽阔，有九百六十万平方千米。

④它有34个省、直辖市和自治区。首都是北京，位于华北。

⑤中国是世界上最大的国家之一。现在，它有12多亿人口，占世界人口的四分之一。

【作文示范】

China

The People's Republic of China is a socialism country with its own characteristics. It is one of the developing countries.

China lies in the east of Asia. It has a number of neighboring countries. To the north, northeast and northwest are the Mongolia, Russia and Korea. To the south are Vietnam, Laos, Thailand and the Philippine. To the west and southwest are India, Burma, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. To the east is Japan, which faces China across the East China Sea.

China is a country with a vast territory①. It has an area of over 9,600,000 square kilometers. It consists of 34 provinces, autonomous regions②, and municipalities directly under the Central Covernment③. Beijing, which is situated in the North China, is its capital.

The People's Republic of China is one of the largest countries in the world. Now it has a population of more than 1.2 billion, making up a quarter of the world population.

【词语解释】

①territory['terit+ri]n．领土

②autonomous region[&:'t&n+m+s 'ri:DN+n]自治区

③municipality[mju:?nisi'p$l+ti]n．市；自治城市；municipalities directly under the Central Government 直辖市

【写法指要】

1）介绍一个国家的情况可以从多方面展开。本文介绍的是中国的概况，即它的性质、地理位置、周围的邻邦、领土大小、行政区划、人口多少等。这类文章也可以介绍一个国家的历史、文化、民族等情况。

2）介绍国家、城市、村镇等时经常用到下列单词、短语和句型：

①lie, stand, sit, be, be situated, be located, to the north (south, east, etc) is…, … lies to…

②have a population of, Its population is…, The population of … is…, have a large ( small ) population

③The country has an erea of … square kilometers. It is a country with a… territory of…, …Province lies in the north (south, southeast, etc. ).

求一个介绍世界旅游景点的英语PPT

asia 亚洲

the himalayas 喜马拉雅山

great wall, china 中国长城

forbidden city, beijing, china 北京故宫

mount fuji, japan 日本富士山

taj mahal, india 印度泰姬陵

angkor wat, cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟

bali, indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛

borobur, indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠

sentosa, singapore 新加坡圣淘沙

crocodile farm, thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖

pattaya beach, thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩

babylon, iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹

mosque of st, sophia in istanbul (constantinople), turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂

africa 非洲

suez canal, egypt 印度苏伊士运河

aswan high dam, egypt 印度阿斯旺水坝

nairobi national park, kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园

cape of good hope, south africa 南非好望角

sahara desert 撒哈拉大沙漠

pyramids, egypt 埃及金字塔

the nile, egypt 埃及尼罗河

oceania 大洋洲

great barrier reef 大堡礁

sydney opera house, australia 悉尼歌剧院

ayers rock 艾尔斯巨石

mount cook 库克山

easter island 复活节岛

europe 欧洲

notre dame de paris, france 法国巴黎圣母院

effiel tower, france 法国艾菲尔铁塔

arch of triumph, france 法国凯旋门

elysee palace, france 法国爱丽舍宫

louvre, france 法国卢浮宫

kolner dom, koln, germany 德国科隆大教堂

leaning tower of pisa, italy 意大利比萨斜塔

colosseum in rome, italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场

venice, italy 意大利威尼斯

parthenon, greece 希腊巴台农神庙

red square in moscow, russia 莫斯科红场

big ben in london, england 英国伦敦大笨钟

buckingham palace, england 白金汉宫

hyde park, england 英国海德公园

london tower bridge, england 伦敦塔桥

westminster abbey, england 威斯敏斯特大教堂

monte carlo, monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗

the mediterranean 地中海

the americas 美洲

niagara falls, new york state, usa 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布

bermuda 百慕大

honolulu, hawaii, usa 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁

panama canal 巴拿马大运河

yellowstone national park, usa 美国黄石国家公园

statue of liberty, new york city, usa 美国纽约自由女神像

times square, new york city, usa 美国纽约时代广场

the white house, washington dc., usa 美国华盛顿白宫

world trade center, new york city, usa 美国纽约世界贸易中心

central park, new york city, usa 美国纽约公园

yosemite national park, usa 美国尤塞米提国家公园

grand canyon, arizona, usa 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷

hollywood, california, usa 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞

disneyland, california, usa 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园

las vegas, nevada, usa 美国内华达拉斯威加斯

miami, florida, usa 美国佛罗里达迈阿密

metropolitan museum of art, new york city, usa 纽约大都会艺术博物馆

acapulco, mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科

cuzco, mexico 墨西哥库斯科

关于印度的英语介绍

印度在哪里？印度位于亚洲南部，是南亚次最大的国家，与巴基斯坦、中国、尼泊尔、不丹、缅甸和孟加拉国为邻，濒临孟加拉湾和阿拉伯海，海岸线长5560公里。印度全境分为德干高原和高原、平原及喜马拉雅山区等三个自然地理区。属热带季风气候，气温因海拔高度不同而异，喜马拉雅山区年均气温12℃～14℃，东部地区26℃～29℃。

印度有大约2000种语言，其中55种有自己的文字和文学。有各自文学宝库的19种完善语言被定为印度的官方语言。印度的每个宗教在次都有它的信徒。信仰印度教的人占绝大多数，为85%，其次为穆斯林、教、佛教、犹太教、拜火教、耆那教等，所有不同宗教和谐相处。整个印度次遍布无数漂亮的庙宇、雄伟的教堂、宏大的清真寺、香火旺盛的佛教寺庙、犹太教堂和拜火教寺院。印度西部商业特大都市孟买可以说是印度宗教、种族、语言多样性的一个缩影。市内除了以上各教的庙、堂外，还有著名的亚美尼亚教堂、神道教庙和大同教庙等。

Where is India ?India is located in southern Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar and Bangladesh for the neighborhood, near the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea coastline of 5560 km. Divided into the Deccan Plateau in India and throughout the central plateaus, plains and the Himalayas on three natural geographic area. Tropical monsoon climate, the temperature varies by altitude, average annual temperature of the Himalayas 12 ℃ ~ 14 ℃, the eastern region 26 ℃ ~ 29 ℃.

India has about 2,000 languages, of which 55 species have their own language and literature. Have their own literature for the 19 perfect language is set for India's official language. India, each religion has its followers in the subcontinent. The majority Hin people, 85%, followed by Muslim, Christian, Buddhist, Jewish, Zoroastrian, Jain, all of different religions live in harmony. Over the entire Indian subcontinent many beautiful temples, magnificent churches, grand mosques, Buddhist temples, strong incense, synagogues and Zoroastrian temples. India's western Mum city can be big business in India of religion, race, language diversity in microcosm. In addition to the above the city to teach the temple hall, there are well-known Armenian churches, temples and Shinto religion Temple in Datong.