java activiti
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java activiti是什么,让我们一起了解一下?
Activiti项目是一项新的基于Apache许可的开源BPM平台,覆盖了业务流程管理、工作流、服务协作等领域的一个开源的、灵活的、易扩展的可执行流程语言框架,特色是提供了eclipse插件,开发人员可以通过插件直接绘画出业务。
Activiti执行的前期支持是什么?
1、首先我们要知道ProcessEngine对象,是Activiti工作的核心。负责生成流程运行时的各种实例及数据、监控和管理流程的运行。
2、然后是Activiti数据库支持:
Activiti的后台是有数据库的支持,所有的表都以ACT_开头。 第二部分是表示表的用途的两个字母标识。 用途也和服务的API对应。
ACT_RE_*: 'RE'表示repository。 这个前缀的表包含了流程定义和流程静态资源 (图片,规则,等等)。
ACT_RU_*: 'RU'表示runtime。 这些运行时的表,包含流程实例,任务,变量,异步任务,等运行中的数据。 Activiti只在流程实例执行过程中保存这些数据, 在流程结束时就会删除这些记录。 这样运行时表可以一直很小速度很快。
ACT_ID_*: 'ID'表示identity。 这些表包含身份信息,比如用户,组等等。
ACT_HI_*: 'HI'表示history。 这些表包含历史数据,比如历史流程实例, 变量,任务等等。
ACT_GE_*: 通用数据, 用于不同场景下,如存放资源文件。
那么java中如何执行activiti?
说明:自定义一个简单流程,然后在main中直接通过控制台输入信息然后控制流程。
1、创建一个maven项目 引入依赖:pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version> </parent> <groupId>com.jy.activiti</groupId> <artifactId>activiti6-helloworld</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId> </dependency> <!--activiti 引擎--> <dependency> <groupId>org.activiti</groupId> <artifactId>activiti-engine</artifactId> <version>6.0.0</version> </dependency> <!-- junit 测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 日志--> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.1.11</version> </dependency> <!--工具类 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId> <artifactId>guava</artifactId> <version>23.0</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据看看--> <dependency> <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> <artifactId>h2</artifactId> <version>1.3.176</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build></project>
2、添加流程模板文件:MyProcess.bpmn
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><definitions xmlns="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/MODEL" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:activiti="http://activiti.org/bpmn" xmlns:bpmndi="http://www.omg.org/spec/BPMN/20100524/DI" xmlns:omgdc="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DC" xmlns:omgdi="http://www.omg.org/spec/DD/20100524/DI" typeLanguage="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" expressionLanguage="http://www.w3.org/1999/XPath" targetNamespace="http://www.activiti.org/test"> <process id="second_approve" name="二级审批" isExecutable="true"> <startEvent id="startevent" name="开始"></startEvent> <userTask id="submitForm" name="填写审批信息"> <extensionElements> <activiti:formProperty id="message" name="申请信息" type="string" required="true"></activiti:formProperty> <activiti:formProperty id="name" name="申请人姓名" type="string"></activiti:formProperty> <activiti:formProperty id="submitTime" name="提交时间" type="date" datePattern="yyyy-MM-dd" required="true"></activiti:formProperty> <activiti:formProperty id="submitType" name="确认申请" type="string" required="true"></activiti:formProperty> </extensionElements> </userTask> <sequenceFlow id="flow1" sourceRef="startevent" targetRef="submitForm"></sequenceFlow> <exclusiveGateway id="decideSubmit" name="提交或取消"></exclusiveGateway> <sequenceFlow id="flow2" sourceRef="submitForm" targetRef="decideSubmit"></sequenceFlow> <userTask id="ti_approve" name="主管审批"> <extensionElements> <activiti:formProperty id="tlApprove" name="主管审批结果" type="string"></activiti:formProperty> <activiti:formProperty id="tlMessage" name="主管备注" type="string" required="true"></activiti:formProperty> </extensionElements> </userTask> <sequenceFlow id="flow3" sourceRef="decideSubmit" targetRef="ti_approve"> <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${submitType=="y"||submitType=="Y"}]]></conditionExpression> </sequenceFlow> <exclusiveGateway id="decideTLapprove" name="主管审批校验"></exclusiveGateway> <sequenceFlow id="flow4" sourceRef="ti_approve" targetRef="decideTLapprove"></sequenceFlow> <userTask id="hr_approve" name="人事审批"> <extensionElements> <activiti:formProperty id="hrApprove" name="人事审批结果" type="string" required="true"></activiti:formProperty> <activiti:formProperty id="hrMessage" name="人事备注" type="string" required="true"></activiti:formProperty> </extensionElements> </userTask> <sequenceFlow id="flow5" sourceRef="decideTLapprove" targetRef="hr_approve"> <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${tlApprove=="y"||tlApprove=="Y"}]]></conditionExpression> </sequenceFlow> <endEvent id="endeventCancle" name="取消"></endEvent> <sequenceFlow id="flow7" sourceRef="decideSubmit" targetRef="endeventCancle"> <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${submitType=="n"||submitType=="N"}]]></conditionExpression> </sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow9" sourceRef="decideTLapprove" targetRef="submitForm"></sequenceFlow> <exclusiveGateway id="hrDecideApprove" name="人事审批校验"></exclusiveGateway> <sequenceFlow id="flow10" sourceRef="hr_approve" targetRef="hrDecideApprove"></sequenceFlow> <endEvent id="endevent" name="结束"></endEvent> <sequenceFlow id="flow11" sourceRef="hrDecideApprove" targetRef="endeventCancle"> <conditionExpression xsi:type="tFormalExpression"><![CDATA[${hrApprove=="y"||hrApprove=="Y"}]]></conditionExpression> </sequenceFlow> <sequenceFlow id="flow12" sourceRef="hrDecideApprove" targetRef="submitForm"></sequenceFlow> </process> <bpmndi:BPMNDiagram id="BPMNDiagram_second_approve"> <bpmndi:BPMNPlane bpmnElement="second_approve" id="BPMNPlane_second_approve"> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="startevent" id="BPMNShape_startevent"> <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="200.0" y="230.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="submitForm" id="BPMNShape_submitForm"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="280.0" y="220.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="decideSubmit" id="BPMNShape_decideSubmit"> <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="430.0" y="228.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="ti_approve" id="BPMNShape_ti_approve"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="515.0" y="221.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="decideTLapprove" id="BPMNShape_decideTLapprove"> <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="665.0" y="229.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="hr_approve" id="BPMNShape_hr_approve"> <omgdc:Bounds height="55.0" width="105.0" x="750.0" y="222.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endeventCancle" id="BPMNShape_endeventCancle"> <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="540.0" y="310.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="hrDecideApprove" id="BPMNShape_hrDecideApprove"> <omgdc:Bounds height="40.0" width="40.0" x="900.0" y="230.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNShape bpmnElement="endevent" id="BPMNShape_endevent"> <omgdc:Bounds height="35.0" width="35.0" x="985.0" y="233.0"></omgdc:Bounds> </bpmndi:BPMNShape> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow1" id="BPMNEdge_flow1"> <omgdi:waypoint x="235.0" y="247.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="280.0" y="247.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow2" id="BPMNEdge_flow2"> <omgdi:waypoint x="385.0" y="247.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="430.0" y="248.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow3" id="BPMNEdge_flow3"> <omgdi:waypoint x="470.0" y="248.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="515.0" y="248.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow4" id="BPMNEdge_flow4"> <omgdi:waypoint x="620.0" y="248.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="665.0" y="249.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow5" id="BPMNEdge_flow5"> <omgdi:waypoint x="705.0" y="249.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="750.0" y="249.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow7" id="BPMNEdge_flow7"> <omgdi:waypoint x="450.0" y="268.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="450.0" y="327.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="540.0" y="327.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow9" id="BPMNEdge_flow9"> <omgdi:waypoint x="685.0" y="269.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="684.0" y="380.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="522.0" y="380.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="332.0" y="380.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="332.0" y="275.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow10" id="BPMNEdge_flow10"> <omgdi:waypoint x="855.0" y="249.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="900.0" y="250.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow11" id="BPMNEdge_flow11"> <omgdi:waypoint x="920.0" y="270.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="557.0" y="310.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> <bpmndi:BPMNEdge bpmnElement="flow12" id="BPMNEdge_flow12"> <omgdi:waypoint x="920.0" y="230.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="919.0" y="177.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="629.0" y="177.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="332.0" y="177.0"></omgdi:waypoint> <omgdi:waypoint x="332.0" y="220.0"></omgdi:waypoint> </bpmndi:BPMNEdge> </bpmndi:BPMNPlane> </bpmndi:BPMNDiagram></definitions>
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