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怎么写一般疑问句

1. 疑问句怎么写

一、什么是一般疑问句?一般说来,英语中共有四种问句,分别是一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意义疑问句.今天我们来学习一般疑问句.那么,什么是一般疑问句呢?我们一起来听听一般疑问句的自白: “Hello,大家好!我是一般疑问句,我的天性是爱发问.我最爱做的事是询问某种情况是否属实,您不对我做出肯定或否定回答我是不会罢休的.您也可用肢体语言来打发我,比如点头或则摇头.所以我有一对好朋友,猜猜是什么?对了,YES 和 NO!” 二、一般疑问句的结构 一般疑问句有两个家族. 第一家族为含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,其结构为: be + 主语 + 其它部分? 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它部分? 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be情态动词.”,否定回答用“No,主语+be情态动词+not.”.be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等. Eg1.问句:Is this your English book? 肯答:Yes,it is. 否答:No,it isn`t. Eg2.问句:Are these your English books? 肯答:Yes,they are. 否答:No,they aren't. Eg3.问句:Can you speak English? 肯答:Yes,I can. 否答:No,I can't. 注意例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将thisthat与thesethose分别变为it和they. 另一家族为含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,其结构为: 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它? 肯定回答用“Yes,主语+ dodoes.”,否定回答用“No,主语+dondoes not.”.助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don't,doesn't,didn't等. Eg4.问句:Do your parents like English? 肯答:Yes,they do. 否答:No,they don't. 三、一般疑问句的回答 正如前面所述,回答一般疑问句时有肯定回答和否定回答两种方式,肯定回答以Yes起句,否定回答用No开头.但对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的.肯定回答还可以用OK./Certainly.等;否定回答可用Sorry./Sorry,I can`t.等. Eg5.问句:Can you speak English? 肯答:Certainly Of course. 否答:Sorry,I can't. 四、一般疑问句的语调 朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调. 五、如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句? 根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句. 1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子 秘诀:一调二改三问号 一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前; 二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语Imy minesweourours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称youyour yours等; 三问号:句末的句号改为问号.如: Eg6.I am an English teacher.→ Are you an English teacher? Eg7.We can speak English fluently.→ Can you speak English fluently? 2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子 秘诀:一加二改三问号 一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does; 二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组); 三问号:句末的句号改为问号. Eg8.We read English every morning.→ Do you read English every morning? Eg9.Tom's father listens to English on the radio every evening.→ Does Tom's father listen to English on the radio every evening? 特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了. 3、加强记忆口诀: “肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前; 谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用.” 六、“some”还是“any”? 在一般疑问句中,要表达“一些”时 ,一般用any,但如果这个问句是用来表达 “建议、请求、邀请”等交际功能时 ,应该用some. Eg10.Is there any tea in the cup? Eg11.Do you have any children? Eg12.May I have some fish? Eg13.Would you like some tea? Eg14.Shall we buy some vegetables? Eg15.Can I borrow some money from you? Eg16.Why not have some bread? Eg17.How about some orange juice?。

怎么写一般疑问句
2. 英语一般疑问句怎么写

一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。

它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn't.编辑本段注意: 1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。

如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。

如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。

如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry I don't know. 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。

常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?tip 可理解为如疑问词作主语或主语的定语(Whose),即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。

括号内是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is from Canada). Where's the restaurant﹖ (It is)Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ (I like koalas)Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

标签: 疑问句
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