当前位置:懂科普 >

综合知识

> 英语的参考文献怎么写

英语的参考文献怎么写

1. 英文论文的参考文献是怎样的格式

[2]A.Broader,A.M.Frieze,E.Shamir,and E.Upfal(作者姓名bai),Near-perfect Token Distribution(论文名du称zhi), in Random Structures & Algorithms5(1994)(论文发表在dao的出版物名称(期刊号)或会版议名称).又如权,[8]F.E.Bustamante and Y.Qiao,Designing Less-structured P2P Systems for the Expected High Churn, in IEEE P2P,2005。

英语的参考文献怎么写
2. 英语论文最后面的参考文献该怎么写啊

[ ] Chin-HuangLin, etal. The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance: Evidence from Business in Taiwan [J]. Technology in Society, 31 (2009), 56~63.[ ] Toraj Mojibi. Balance Score Card and Social Responsibility in Public Organizations [C]. Proceeding of the 2007 IEEE IEEM, 307 ~311.[ ] Jinyan Sang. An Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises[C]. Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, 337~341.[ ] Li Ji-wing, Wang Hao-bai. An Empirical Examination of Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Chinese Banking Industry Investigation[J]. Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, 3292~3295.[ ] Stephen P. Robbins, Mary Coulter. Management[M].Peking: Tsinghua University Press,2006,100.[ ] Ze-HongLi, Bin-Bin Liu, Li-Chun Wang. The Research on Consolidated Financial Evaluation about Corporate Social Responsibility Based on Fuzzy-AHP [C]. 2009 Ninth International Conference on Hybrid Intelligent Systems, 447~450.[ ] Ming-Chang Lee. A Method of Performance Evaluation by Using the Analytic Network Process and Balanced Score Card [C]. 2007 International Conference on Convergence Information Technology, 235~240.[ ] Tiezhu Zhang, Le Gao. Study on the Application of Dynamic Balanced Scorecard in the Service Industry [C].2008 International Conference on Intelligent Computation Technology and Automation, 1158~1162.[ ] Li Ji-ming, Zhou Hong, Wang Hao-bai. An Empirical Study of Corporate Financial Performance and Corporate Social Responsibility: Evidence from the Service Industry of Zhejiang Province[C]. Proceedings - International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2009, 1~4.[ ] Liu Wengang. On the Construction of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Indicator System in Chinese Retailing Industry [J]. Journal of Beijing technology and business university, 2010(1),11~17.[ ] Zubaida Bai, Kellen McMartin. Corporate Social Responsibility: A New Perspective for Alleviating Poverty While Maximizing Profits[C].TIC-STH 2009, 827~830.[ ] Susan E.Jackson, Randall S.Schuler. Managing Human Resources,Through Strategic Partnerships[M]. Peking: Tsinghua Press,2006, 130.[ ] Shao Jianbing, Liu Ligang. Corporate Strategic Mission Statements Quality and Financial Performance: An Analysis on Chinese Firms[C]. Management and Service Science, MASS, 1~4.[ ] Liu Ying, Xue Lijun, Su Wei. Designing Supply Chain KPIs for Upper-Level Management[C]. 2009 IITA International Conference on Services Science,Management and Engineering, 19~21.[ ] Lu bainian. Comprehensive Performance Management[M]. Peking: Peking University Press. 2006, 83~84.。

3. 论文中英语参考文献的书写格式(详细)

B:期刊文章

〔序号〕主要责任者.文献题名〔J〕.刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码

〔1〕何龄修.读南明史〔J〕.中国史研究,1998,(3):167-173.

〔2〕OU J P,SOONG T T,et al.Recent advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems〔J〕.Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.

4. 英文论文的详细格式

外国语学院英语论文格式规范(附样例) A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中,除了英语小词外,其他单词首字母都要大写;另外:除了题目外,论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”)外国语学院 2001级英语教育1030120011XX XXX 指导老师:XXX(学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名(小四号宋体字,加粗),依次排印在论文题目下,上空二行,居中)【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of ……(英文摘要:上空二行;题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号;采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗;单倍行距.)【Key Words】 idiom; comparison; English; Chinese (英文关键词:题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,加粗,两个单词的首字母要大写,置于粗体方括号【】内,顶格放置;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用任何其他标点符号,采用五号“Times New Roman”字体,不加粗,除了专有名词外,其他单词的首字母不大写,各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后空一格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距.)1. Introduction (顶格,除了第一个单词及专有名词外,其他单词首字母都不要大写;标题最后不用任何标点符号,上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符;夹注的标注法:出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系;注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号,时间、页码等的标注法;另外,汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现,不能出现汉语姓氏;夹注出现在标点符号之前)2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don't know.我不知道. (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人. (正文中的例子以(1),(2)…为序号排列,直至最后一个例子;而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号)…3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms3.1 The characteristics of English idioms(正文章节序号编制:章的编号:1. ,2., 3.,…;节的编号:1.1,1.2…,2.1,2.2…;小节的编号为:1.1.1, 1.1.2….小节以下层次,采用希腊数字加括号为序,如(i),(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括号,如(a), (b),…;每章题目左顶格,小四号字,加粗;每节(及小节以下)题目左顶格,小四号字,不加粗但要斜体;所有章节的题目都单独一行,最后不加任何标点符号) …. In conclusion, ….3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms …. Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following examples (注意此句中夹注的另一种写法): (9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. (10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose it. ….3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese idioms …(i) …. ….(ii) …. …. 4. Conclusion ….Bibliography (References) (小四号,加粗,后面不加任何标点符号)Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New York: OUP, 1981.常亮,“关于英语的偏离否定”[J] .《外国语文》,1993,4:44.冯树健,“否定之否定新说”[J] .《英语辅导》,1998,6:11.李光陵,“不完全否定浅析” [J] .《大学英语》,2000,30:30.(论文最后的参考文献中所有文献的排列顺序:尾注:按照编号顺序.夹注:英文文献----网络文献----汉语文献,各个文献的先后以作者的姓氏字母或拼音为序,不用单独加序号或编号;每个参考文献的第二行起必须缩进4个英文字符;1.5倍行距;另外,与文中的夹注一一对应;不同类型的参考文献写法请参照写作指南中附件2的内容)(以下内容单独一页)汉英习语的对比研究(题目:二号,黑体,加粗,居中)【摘 要】 汉英的习语问题是个既简单有复杂…… …… ……(中文摘要:上空二行;题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符,方括号中的“摘要”两个字之间空一格;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距; 第二行起要顶格;字数约400字,约8-10行;)【关键词】 习语;对比;英语;汉语(中文关键词:题目采用黑体五号字,加粗,置于粗体方括号【】内,缩进2个汉字字符;随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格,不用其他任何标点符号,采用楷体五号字,不加粗,单倍行距;各单词之间用分号“;”隔开,分号之后不空格;最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号;单倍行距)一、x09基本格式:论文只能打印在每页纸的一面上,不得打印在。

5. 英语参考文献只写前两个作者,后面用“等”,“等”怎么表示啊

et al. 读音:英 [ˌet ˈæl] 美 [ˌet ˈæl] 释义:等人,等物,等等。

语法:意思是等等,用在举例的末尾,意思是举例未完。 例句: The concert included works by Tchaikovsky et al. 音乐会上演出了柴可夫斯基等人的作品。

扩展资料近义词:etc etc 读音:英 ['etk] 美 [et ˈset(ə)rə] 释义:等等,以及其他(类似的)。 语法:之前的举例,都是用逗号隔开的,不能用and连接。

例句: These individual groups can be found in configuration files in/ etc, typically withan rc. 可以在/etc中的配置文件中找到这些组,它们的名称中通常包含rc。

6. 论文中英语参考文献的书写格式(详细)

B:期刊文章

〔序号〕主要责任者.文献题名〔J〕.刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码

〔1〕何龄修.读南明史〔J〕.中国史研究,1998,(3):167-173.

〔2〕OU J P,SOONG T T,et al.Recent advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems〔J〕.Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.

标签: 参考文献 英语
  • 文章版权属于文章作者所有,转载请注明 https://dongkepu.com/zonghezhishi/jponr8.html