瞬间动词和延续性动词转换大全

一、延续性动词 延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有：

瞬间动词和延续性动词应该如何转换呢？接下来我们一起来看看吧！

瞬间动词，也叫终止性动词、点动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词、短暂性动词。　　常见的终止性动词

操作方法

首先我们来看经常见到的瞬间性动词和延续性动词的转换都有哪些？如下图所示。

供你参考：延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away,borrow

接下来我们来看看哪些属于瞬间性动词和延续性动词，也是一样的如下图所示。

常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here， begin／start→be

最后这张图是瞬间性动词和延续性动词的使用方法，还有延续性动词与非延续动词之间的转换都有哪些呢？我们一起往下看。

The shop has been open for 100 years.原句中open 是个动

扩展阅读，以下内容您可能还感兴趣。

瞬间动词和延续性动词

一、延续性动e5a48de588b67a6431333236393734词

延续性动词表示的动作不但可以延续，而且可以产生持久的影响。常见的这类动词有：be，have，keep，know，learn，lie，live，read，sing，sleep，stand，stay，wait，walk，watch等。延续性动词的用法很广，但常见于现在完成时中的句子中，且常与for，how，long，since等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用。例如：

1．I have learned more than 1，000 Chinese words since I came to China．

自从来到中国，我已经学会了l，000多个汉字。

2．We have lived in Linqing since we came here．自从来到这儿，我们就一直住在临清。

3．I have kept the picture for about three years．这张画我保存了大约三年。

二、终止性动词

终止性动词又称为瞬间动词或非延续性动词，它表示的动作不能延续，也就是说动作一旦发生就立即结束，并产生某种结果。常见的这类动词有：accept，arrive，become，begin，borrow，break，buy，catch，close，come，die，end，fall，finish，get，give，go，join，leave，put，reach，receive，shut，start，stop等。终止性动词用在现在完成时要注意下面三点：

（一）终止性动词可直接用来表示某一动作的完成。例如：

1．They have reached Shanghai．他们已经到达了上海。

2．Has he gone to London? 他已经到伦敦去了吗?

（二）终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续，所以，在现在完成时中一般不能和以since，for等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：

1．那老人已经死了一周了。The old man has died for a week．(误)

2．他三天前就已经来这儿了。He has come here since three days ago．(误)

在以上两句中，die和come都是终止性动词，可用于现在完成时，但不能与以

since或for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。那么，上面两个句子应该怎样译成英语呢?请看下面四种译法：

1．把终止性动词改为延续性的动词。例如：

①The old man has been dead for a week．

②He has been here since three days ago．

2．把原句中的一段时间改为表示“过去”的时间，时态由现在完成时改变成一般过去时。例如：

①The old man died a week ago．

②He came here three days ago．

3．用“It is+时间+since…”句式。例如：

①It is／has been a week since the old man died．

②It has been／is three days since he came here．

4．用“多长时间+has passed+since…”句式。例如：

①A week has passed since the old men died．

②Three days had passed since he came here．

(三)有关特殊终止性动词的用法。

1．在while(表示一段时间)引导的从句里，谓语动词不能使用终止性动词，但可以把while改成when，这样，从句里的谓语动词就可以使用终止性动词了。因为when既可以表示时间的“点”，又可以表示时间的“段”。例如：

While he got to America．he found his English Was very poor．(误)

When he got t0 America．he found his English was very poor．(正)

2．终止性动词的否定式与until连用时，意为“直到……才／不到什么时间不……”等。例如：

Don’t get off until the bus stops．车未停稳，切勿下车。

3．终止性动词不可以与how long引导的句式连用。例如：

How long have you borrowed the magazine?(误)

When did you borrow the magazine?(正)

How long have you kept the magazine?(正)

瞬间性动词怎么转换成延续性动词（详细一点，例子越

a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词

1、用have代替buy

例如：My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.

2、用keep或have代替borrow

例句： I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.

3、用be替代become

例句：How long has your sister been a teacher?

4、用have a cold代替catch a cold

例句：Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.

5、用wear代替put on

b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词

1、be＋married代marry

2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill

3、be＋dead代die

4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep

5、be＋awake代wake/wake up

6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave

7、be＋open代open

8、be closed代close/shut

9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose

c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词

1“be＋on”代start,begin

2“be＋up”代get up

3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to

4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there

d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词

1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to

2.用be in the army 代替join the army

3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to 常用的7a686964616fe59b9ee7ad9431333363373165就是：leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over, join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。

瞬间动词可以变为延续性动词的有几个？

瞬间动词，也叫终止性动词、点动词、结束性动词、非延续性动词、短暂性动词。

常zd见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有:

1、come—版—be here

权　2、 begin／start——be on

3、borrow——keep

4、buy——have

5、die——be dead

6、end／finish——be over

7、get up——be up

8、go(get)out——be out

9、fall asleep——be asleep

10、eave——be away from

11、join——be in／be a member of

12、put on——wear

13、catch a cold——have a cold等。

现在完成时当中的瞬间动词怎么变成对应的延续性动词

供你参考：

延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e78988e69d8331333337383939机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.例:The old man died 4 years ago.----The old man has been dead for 4 years.---- It is 4 years since the old man died.----Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-----He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.---- I have had the book for 5 days.

瞬间动词对应的延续性动词

常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here，

begin／start→be on，borrow→keep， buy→have，die→be dead，

end／finish→be over，get up→be up，go(get)out→be out， fall asleep→be asleep, leave→be away from, join→be in／be a

member of，put on→wear，catch a cold→have a cold等。

瞬间动词 延续性动词

die be dead

open (动词) be open （形容词）

close (动词) be closed（形容词）

get up be up

fall asleep be asleep

finish be over

leave be away

start/begin be on

buy have

borrow keep

catch a cold have a cold

join (1) be a + 成员；职业

(2) be in+ 集团；组织7a686964616fe4b893e5b19e31333332643937；单位

延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- be over, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold --- have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become --- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know --- know, go (get) out →be out， put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等。